7 min read

A Beautiful Mess

Learning to appreciate nature's beautiful messes
lodgepole pine forest
Inside the tangled chaos of a lodgepole pine forest. Photo by David Lukas

During my recent trip to Utah and Idaho, I spent an inordinate amount of time photographing and thinking about lodgepole pine forests and the lessons they can teach us.

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But first, the results are in! I deeply appreciated the wide range of fascinating and helpful comments I received on last week's survey. If you're interested in what everyone had to say, I'll include a summary at the bottom of today's newsletter.

Everywhere I traveled recently in the mountains of Utah and Idaho, the dominant forests of lodgepole pine looked like a disaster had struck them.

beetle-killed forests
Beetle-killed forests in Utah's Uinta Mountains. Photo by David Lukas

Many forests had recently burned, and those that hadn't burned were a mind-boggling maze of dead trees and downed logs.

trail through forest
Without this (rarely walked) trail, it would be impossible to hike through these forests of logs and dead trees piled on top of each other. Photo by David Lukas

At first glance I saw only a chaotic mess, and this is clearly how most people view these forests. But, of course, this is exactly what inspires me to start asking harder questions and digging deeper into a topic.

beetle tunnels in wood
Beetle-killed trees seem like a disaster until you realize that every one of these tunnels represents a potential food item for a predator or parasite. Photo by David Lukas

Wherever people see disaster, we begin looking for ways to control or manage the situation, but it's important to first look at the larger context because there's always going to be more we can learn.

logging operation
A Forest Service attempt to tame the chaos of a lodgepole pine forest. Photo by David Lukas

What I began to realize, as I studied and photographed lodgepole pine forests over the course of two weeks, is that no matter how bad they looked, these forests were stunningly vibrant places.

seedlings
You could look at this and see only logs and dead trees, or you could look at it and see new life. Photo by David Lukas

Even in areas that been hit hard by wildfires, the regrowth of plants was astonishing to behold.

lupine after wildfire
Lupines, grasses, and flowering plants growing profusely after a wildfire. Photo by David Lukas

Flowers were everywhere, and many places were so intensely green that it hurt to look at them. I don't know about you, but to me that speaks of incredible ecological health and vitality rather than disaster.

grasses in burned forest
Incredibly lush, green meadows returning after a fire. Photo by David Lukas

I also started to realize that all those logs and dead trees ARE the life of the forest. These ecosystems are built around reprocessing the energy stored in dead wood, and as trees die and decompose, this stored energy is released to feed the entire web of life in these forests. In other words, there is no lodgepole pine forest if you don't have dead and decomposing logs lying everywhere.

decomposing tree
Decomposing wood is the life of a forest. Photo by David Lukas

This may be no more than an abstract idea until you start noticing pockets of flowers, butterflies flitting through the sun-dappled understory, chipmunks scampering up and down logs, and countless birds foraging for food.

chipmunk
Chipmunks thrive in tangles of downed trees where they can safely run along logs and get away from predators. Photo by David Lukas

What looks at first like a chaotic mess, is in fact a place full of life. You could even say that all this life is here because of the chaotic mess.

flowers in lodgepole pine forest
From a distance, this lodgepole pine forest was so dense that it looked impenetrable, but once I started poking around, I discovered it was full of life. Photo by David Lukas

If you don't agree, all you have to do is compare this chaotic mess to the barren desert of nearby spots where the Forest Service has thinned out the trees and tried to clean up this "mess."

forest thinning
The bleak contrast of a nearby "managed" forest. Photo by David Lukas

As soon as I started piecing this story together over the course of my travels, I began realizing that chaotic messiness is not simply a lodgepole pine story but the story of how all forests (and by extension, all ecosystems) function. Lodgepole pines might be an extreme example because they are highly evolved to accumulate dead wood and promote wildfire, but all forest ecosystems are built around decomposing wood and fire in one way or another.

fledgling American robin
American robins and their babies are incredibly common in these dense lodgepole pine forests. Photo by David Lukas

This story matters because there's a huge effort across the American West to manage dying trees and so-called "unhealthy forests" with little to no consideration of the deeper dynamics of forest ecosystems. This kind of shallow, anthropocentric thinking drives me crazy and even more so when people destroy ecologically vibrant places based on the kind of ill-informed ideas that are becoming the norm these days.

elephant's head flowers
A vibrant patch of elephant's head filling a tiny, wet meadow deep in the lodgepole pine forest. Photo by David Lukas

Ultimately, the story that really matters to me is how rich and alive these places are because we desperately need more of this in our lives. Where other people see disaster, let us learn instead to appreciate nature for the ways that it is a beautiful mess!

My friends at Oregon Wild asked if I would share an update on the Blue Mountains, where the Trump administration is planning to triple logging in one of the wildest, high-priority sites in the United States. Here's an overview of what's happening from Columbia Insight (one of the best investigative journals in the West!). Plus, an introduction to the region from Oregon Wild, and their link for submitting comments if you feel inspired.

Survey Results

I was humbled and honored by your many thoughtful and generous responses to last week's survey. It was fascinating to read your feedback, and the resounding takeaway was that everyone really enjoys the newsletter and wants me to do whatever it takes to sustain this effort for years to come.

Here is a brief summary of the responses I received:

Are you generally happy with the newsletter? 100% yes

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Are the newsletters the right length? 88% just right; 4% make them longer; 2% make them shorter; 6% do what feels right

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Would you be interested in an occasional video or Zoom presentation instead a newsletter every week? 70% would be interested in seeing some videos and presentations once in a while; 11% would rather read the newsletter ever week; 19% a wide range of responses indicating an interest in seeing some variety or whatever feels right to me

Would you be interested in an additional newsletter or sidebar that briefly mentions other topics that cross my radar but don't make it into a newsletter? 89% yes, or do what feels right to you; 11% no

Clearly, there are a range of opinions on some of my key questions, but the best thing I can do is trust that doing what feels right will work out. This probably means doing a little bit of everything I asked about, including taking occasional breaks from writing a newsletter every week, adding in a few videos and presentations, adding a brief sidebar at the end of newsletters when other topics are on my radar, and continuing to look for ways to express my gratitude to paid subscribers.

Your feedback, suggestions, and conversations are always welcome, so thank you everyone for helping me evaluate how things are going after nearly 200 newsletters!

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